Insurance the “American” Way
Whether or not a given type of carrier is doing business in the American way depends upon the definition of the term “American way.” No one definition of the term would be generally accepted. Under some definitions, only state funds would be excluded. Under others, mutuals and reciprocals also would be excluded. Still other definitions would exclude Lloyd’s of London. Other definitions, however, would include all carriers doing business in the United States today. Pay your money, and take your pick. The authors are inclined to believe that there are good Americans at the head of all types of insurance carriers.
Definite Cost
Another argument often presented by representatives of stock companies is that the cost of the individual health insurance in stock carriers is definite. Their policy is not subject to assessment. But the definite-cost argument does not apply exclusively to stock companies. Many mutuals are qualified to issue non-assessable policies. For example, a typical clause found in a number of mutual policies reads: “This policy is non-assessable, and the liability of the named insured to the company is limited to the payment of the



